What is a CMOS Battery? Basic Troubleshooting Desktop and Laptop.
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2025-12-26
What is a CMOS Battery?
The CMOS battery is a small, round battery on the computer’s motherboard.
Its job is to keep basic system settings saved, even when the computer is turned off.
What Does It Do?
It keeps information like:
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Date and time
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Boot order
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Hardware settings (BIOS/UEFI)
Signs of a Weak or Dead CMOS Battery
You may notice:
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Computer forgets date and time
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Error like “CMOS checksum error”
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PC asks to press F1 or F2 on startup
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BIOS settings keep resetting
How to Fix It
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Turn off and unplug the computer
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Open the case
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Replace the old battery (usually CR2032)
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Power on and set date/time in BIOS
Why It Matters in Troubleshooting
If a PC won’t boot properly or keeps resetting settings,
checking the CMOS battery is a quick and cheap fix 🔧

